Lion City

1°17′N · 103°50′E

A city-state about 137 km north of the equator, and a city in a garden: kaya toast at a hawker centre in the morning, the Supertrees lighting up at dusk.

Its name, Singapura, comes from the Sanskrit for “lion city”.

Singapore now --:-- UTC+8
Area
≈ 735 km²Slightly smaller than New York City
Population
≈ 6 millionChinese, Malay, Indian and more
Languages
4 officialEnglish, Malay, Mandarin, Tamil
Time zone
UTC+8No daylight saving
Currency
Singapore dollarSGD / S$
National Day
9 AugustIndependent since 1965
Sights

Eight places to know the city by

From the Marina Bay skyline to the old quarters of Chinatown, Little India and Kampong Glam, where Chinese, Malay and Indian histories sit side by side.

Marina Bay

Marina Bay Sands

Three towers carrying a “ship” on their roofs: the SkyPark, 57 storeys up, with a view across the whole bay.

Opened 2010
Marina Bay

Gardens by the Bay

A grove of Supertrees, 25 to 50 metres tall, with a light-and-music show after dark, plus two giant glass conservatories.

Opened 2012
Marina Bay

Merlion Park

Lion’s head, fish’s body, water pouring from its mouth: the city’s best-known photo stop, facing the bay with the financial district behind.

Unveiled 1972 · moved here 2002
Tanglin

Singapore Botanic Gardens

Singapore’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site. The National Orchid Garden inside holds more than a thousand orchid species.

World Heritage since 2015
Outram

Chinatown

Its Chinese name means “bullock-cart water”, after the carts that once hauled water here. The Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and Sri Mariamman, Singapore’s oldest Hindu temple, share one street.

Shophouses, old trades, night market
Serangoon Road

Little India

Garland stalls, spice shops and roti prata, plus Mustafa Centre, open around the clock for whatever you forgot to pack.

The city at its most colourful
Kampong Glam

Sultan Mosque & Haji Lane

The mosque’s golden dome anchors the quarter; next door, Haji Lane is packed with murals, independent shops and cafés.

Malay and Arab heritage
Southern islands

Sentosa

Beaches, Universal Studios and resort life. The Sentosa Express monorail from VivoCity gets you onto the island in minutes.

The island escape
Hawker centres

Eat your way through the city

In 2020 Singapore’s hawker culture was inscribed on UNESCO’s list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. A few dollars buys a proper local meal.

  • Hainanese chicken ricePoached chicken on rice cooked in chicken fat, with chilli and dark soy. Close to a national dish.
  • LaksaThick rice noodles in a coconut-curry broth with prawns and cockles: spicy, then sweet.
  • Chilli crabCrab in a sweet, spicy tomato-chilli sauce. Order fried mantou buns to mop it up.
  • Bak kut tehPork rib soup; Singapore’s version is the clear, peppery Teochew style, served with dough fritters.
  • SatayCharcoal-grilled skewers with peanut sauce, at their liveliest on a street of stalls in the evening.
  • Kaya toastCoconut-egg jam and a slab of cold butter, with two soft-boiled eggs. The classic breakfast.
  • Char kway teowFlat rice noodles fried hard in dark soy. It’s all about the smoky wok hei.
  • Roti prataFlipped, stretched and griddled to order, crisp outside and soft within, dipped in curry.

How to order coffee

Ask for “kopi” at a coffee shop and you won’t get an americano.

Kopicoffee + condensed milk
Kopi Ocoffee + sugar, no milk
Kopi Ccoffee + evaporated milk + sugar
… kosongadd to the end: no sugar
… pengadd to the end: iced

Leave the tissue packet alone

Locals “chope” a table by leaving a packet of tissues on it. A tissue packet or an umbrella on the table means the seat is taken.

Getting around

The whole island by MRT

The MRT reaches most sights. Every line has its own colour and two-letter code.

NS
North–South LineThe original trunk line
EW
East–West LineBranch to Changi Airport
NE
North East LineFor Chinatown and Little India
CC
Circle LineHarbourFront, for Sentosa
DT
Downtown LineBotanic Gardens and Marina Bay
TE
Thomson–East Coast LineWoodlands down to the east coast

Tap your bank card

Trains and buses take contactless Visa and Mastercard cards directly, or buy a stored-value EZ-Link card.

No eating on board

Eating and drinking in stations and on trains can cost you a fine of up to S$500. Durians aren’t allowed on board either.

Taxis

Ride-hailing apps such as Grab are the easiest option; you can also flag a taxi on the street.

Before you go

Good to know

Not many rules, but the ones there are get enforced.

Entry
Many nationalities can visit visa-free; check the Immigration & Checkpoints Authority (ICA) for yours. Every traveller must submit the SG Arrival Card online within 3 days before arrival.
Weather
Tropical all year, roughly 25–32°C, with frequent afternoon thunderstorms. Air-conditioning runs cold indoors, so bring a light layer.
Power
230V, UK-style three-pin plugs (Type G).
Money
Goods and services tax is 9%. Most restaurants add a 10% service charge, so tipping isn’t expected.
Chewing gum
Its sale is banned, apart from therapeutic gum. Littering and smoking outside designated areas bring heavy fines.
Emergencies
Police 999; ambulance and fire 995.